Finite Atoms and Infinite Violence: Lucretius 2.500–507 and Ovid Met. 6.576–83

Abstract

In this article, I argue that Ovid deliberately draws on Lucretius’ description of the finitude of atoms at de Rerum Natura 2.500–507 within his Philomela narrative at Met. 6.576–83. Specific lexical choices that constitute rare or unique usages within the Ovidian passage strengthen the case for intertext. Ovid’s use of Lucretius subverts expectations: by drawing on a passage that emphasizes finitude, Ovid underscores the infinite potential within the Philomela narrative for increasing violence, which must be halted at a moment of equilibrium, when Tereus’ crime has been answered by that of Procne and Philomela, before it spirals even further out of control.